언어 습득 이론
1. 언어의 형태적 분류
<표>
유형
특징
해당 언어
고립어
한 단어가 하나의 형태소로 구성
중국어, 베트남어
굴절어
한 단어가 여러 문법범주들로 구성되지만 형태소별로 분리되기 어려움
그리스어, 라틴어
교착어
한 단어가 분석 가능한 여러 형태소로 구성
한국어, 터키어
(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.
The natural order of skills
- The language skills are taught in the order of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Vocabulary is strictly limited and learned in context
7. Dealing with Errors
- Students are prevent from making errors – errors should be corrected immediately to prevent from the formation of ‘bad habit’
- Students should ‘overlearn’ –
(1) Iconic: symbol of something developed from drawing
1) Pictograph : essentially a drawing of an object.
= sun
= heat
light
daytime
warmth
(2) Noniconic: Symbols in a writing system
1) Morphographic writing : each symbol represents a single morpheme.
본고는 지금까지 외국어 교육에 사용되어 온 교수법과 교수요목(Syllabus) 유형이 한국어 교육에 어떻게 적용되어 왔고 어떤 장단점을 가지고 있는지 살펴봄으로써, 현재의 한국어 교육이 어떤 위치에 있는지 자리매김하고 앞으로 한국어 교육이 지향해 나가야 할 바를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다.
외
of
the private education load
-> It not only increases the private education load but also the psychological stress of the university students
Ⅱ Why is it controversial?
The four students in KAIST had committed suicide
Junior High and High school’s public English Education
Too much focus on written language attaining
Passage reading
Find out grammatical error
grammatical errors. However, I have taken several ESL courses with an extra help from the writing center and reading lab. As a result, the number of looking up in the dictionary and elapsed time in understanding text books and articles has decreased. I laugh at my essays written in the past as I see bunch of mistakes I made. Although I still have a long way to go, I can sense that my English skil
Grammatical sentences "sound" right, or "feel"right, and errors feel wrong, even if we do not consciously know what rule was violated.
(해석)언어 습득은 아이들이 그들이 제 1언어(모국어)의 능력을 개발하는 방식과 완전히 일치하지는 않지만 유사한 과정이다. 언어 습득은 무의식적과정이다. 언어습득자들은 그들이 언어를 습득하
grammatical competence)에 국한
Hymes(1972)
Competence: ‘communicative competence’로 확대
-> the rules of grammar + the rules of use (appropriateness)
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Example: p. 25-26
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I. Communicative Competence
Canale & Swain (1985): 제2언어 교육관점에서 ‘communicative competence’를 정의
Components of ‘Communicative Competence’
Grammatical competence
Discourse competence
Socio
Ⅰ. Introduction
In Korea, English has been and still is an important part in education. Earlier Koreans focused mostly on the grammatical and academic approach in English but now they are trying to focus on the more practical aspects of English. They realized that English can be learned to be use in a more interacting way in the real world than just an academic studies to get you better grade